Are you preparing for your 2nd-year BHMS exams and looking for a detailed breakdown of the exam pattern? Understanding the marks distribution, exam structure, and preparation strategies is crucial for scoring well.
This guide provides a complete overview of the 2nd-year BHMS exam pattern as per the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) syllabus.
It covers subject-wise marks, theory, practical, viva, internal assessments, and essential study tips to help you excel.
This pattern is applicable from the 2022-2023 academic year and will remain valid for five years or until further updates.
2ND BHMS NEW SYLLABUS 2022-2023: SUBJECTS, EXAM PATTERN, AND STUDY TIPS FOR BHMS STUDENTS

Table of Contents
Toggle📌 1. PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
Total Marks: 400
- Theory: 200 marks
- Practical/Clinical: 100 marks
- Viva Voce: 80 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
Theory Exam (200 Marks) – Two Papers
✅ Paper 1 – General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, and Microbiology (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
✅ Paper 2 – Clinical Pathology, Hematology, and Advanced Microbiology (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical/Clinical Exam (100 Marks)
- Pathology Practical (Histopathology, Cytology, etc.): 40 marks
- Microbiology Practical (Culture, Staining, Identification): 40 marks
- Journal (Record Book): 10 marks
- Spotters (Identifying Slides, Specimens, etc.): 10 marks
Viva Voce (80 Marks)
- Discussion on pathological specimens, microbiological techniques, and clinical applications.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
- Marks of PA I + TT I + PA II
2ND BHMS PATHOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY, AND PARASITOLOGY QUESTION BANK (NEW SYLLABUS 2022-2023 ONWARDS)
PATHOLOGY PRACTICAL SPOTTING EXAM: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS
📌 2. FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY
Total Marks: 200
- Theory: 100 marks
- Practical/Clinical: 50 marks
- Viva Voce: 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
Theory Exam (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical/Clinical Exam (50 Marks)
- Forensic Medicine Practical (Case Studies, Autopsy Reports, etc.): 25 marks
- Toxicology Practical (Identification of Poisons, Analysis, etc.): 25 marks
Viva Voce (40 Marks)
- Discussion on forensic cases, toxicological principles, and legal aspects.
Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
- Marks of PA I + TT I + PA II
2ND BHMS FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY QUESTION BANK (2022-2023 ONWARDS)
📌 3. HOMOEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA
Total Marks: 200
- Theory: 100 marks
- Practical/Clinical: 50 marks
- Viva Voce: 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
Theory Exam (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical/Clinical Exam (50 Marks)
- Journal (10 Marks): Five acute and five chronic cases.
- Case Taking and Analysis of Symptoms (40 Marks): Detailed case analysis and remedy selection.
Viva Voce (40 Marks)
- Discussion on therapeutic use, drug profiles, and case analysis.
Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
- Marks of PA I + TT I + PA II
2ND BHMS HOMOEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA SYLLABUS: A DETAILED GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023 ONWARDS)
2nd BHMS MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION BANK: KEY QUESTIONS, REMEDIES, AND STUDY TIPS (2022-2023 SYLLABUS)
📌 4. ORGANON OF MEDICINE AND HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY
Total Marks: 200
- Theory: 100 marks
- Practical/Clinical: 50 marks
- Viva Voce: 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
Theory Exam (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical/Clinical Exam (50 Marks)
- Case Taking (10 Marks): Detailed case history recording.
- Case Processing (25 Marks): Analysis, evaluation, and remedy selection.
- Case Presentation (5 Marks): Presentation of the case.
- Journal (10 Marks): Maintenance of 10 cases with detailed documentation.
Viva Voce (40 Marks)
- Discussion on Organon principles, case processing, and philosophy.
Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
- Marks of PA I + TT I + PA II
📌 5. PRACTICE OF MEDICINE, SURGERY, GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS, AND HOMOEOPATHIC REPERTORY
- No Final University Examination (FUE) in 2nd Year.
- Internal Assessment Marks: Marks obtained in IA during II BHMS will be added to the marks of IA in III/IV BHMS University Examinations.
2ND BHMS PRACTICE OF MEDICINE SYLLABUS: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023 ONWARDS)
2ND BHMS SURGERY SYLLABUS: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023 ONWARDS)
2ND BHMS GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS SYLLABUS: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023 ONWARDS)
🎯 Final Summary: Total Marks Distribution for 2nd Year BHMS
✅ Total Subjects: 4
✅ Total Marks: 1000
- Theory: 500 marks
- Practical/Clinical: 500 marks
✅ HOW TO SCORE HIGH IN 2ND-YEAR BHMS EXAMS?
🔹 1. Focus on Practical & Viva: These contribute 40-50% of total marks in most subjects.
🔹 2. Maintain a Well-Organized Journal: A complete record book ensures full internal assessment marks.
🔹 3. Master Time Management: Practice MCQs, SAQs, and LAQs within exam time limits.
🔹 4. Revise Regularly: Pathology, Microbiology, and Materia Medica require continuous learning.
🔹 5. Complete Assignments on Time: Avoid last-minute stress for case studies and drug profiles.
🔹 6. Conceptual Clarity is Key: Understand the logic behind remedies, pathological processes, and forensic principles.
📚 Follow this structured approach and ace your 2nd-year BHMS exams!
🚀 Best of luck! Stay consistent and study smart! 🎯