STRUCTURES EXTERNAL TO BACTERIAL CELL WALL ARE 1.Flagella, 2.imbriae/ Pili, 3.Glycocalyx/ Capsules, 4.Sheaths, 5.Prostheceae & stalks, 6.Cell wall.

Each bacterial cell measures about 1.25 – 2 µm in diameter & 2-10 µm in length.Cocci are about 0.5-2.5 µm in diameter.Bacilli are 0.3-15 x 0.2 -2 µ.

Each bacterial cell measures about 1.25 – 2 µm in diameter & 2-10 µm in length.Cocci are about 0.5-2.5 µm in diameter.Bacilli are 0.3-15 x 0.2 -2 µ.

SYNONYM- Sepia Octopus, Sepia Succus.KINGDOM- Animal.COMMON NAME- Cuttlefish, Sepia Officinalis.NATURAL ORDER- Cephalopoda. HEALTHY & DISEASED SEPIA MIND.

Menstrual cycle is the monthly cyclical changes in ovaries & uterine lining of female, 4 phases are-Menstrual, Follicular, Ovulatory & Luteal.

Dr.Hahnemann is the founder of homoeopathic system of medicine. He was born on 10th April 1756 in a town named Meissen in sexony of Germony.

The History of Medicine Part 2 contains Middle age medicine, Arabic medicine ,Renaissance period medicine, Modern and 21st century medicine.

In this post we will learn about Prehistoric, Egyptian, Chinese, Mesopotamian, Indian, Greeks & Romans, Middle age, Arabic,16th, 17th 18th, 19th, 20th, & 21st century medicine.

In a healthy person, Blood Glucose level is controlled in limited range.

• In early morning after overnight fasting*- 70-110 mg/dL of blood.
• First & second hour after meals (postprandial*)- 100 to 140 mg/dL.

Adrenal cortex hormones are steroids in nature. They are classified into 3 groups:1.Mineralocorticoids, 2.Glucocorticoids, 3.Sex hormones.based on functions.

The endocrine part of the pancreas has many rounded collections of cells called as pancreatic islets (the islets of Langerhans).Islets of Langerhans consist of four types of cells.

3 hormones -Tetraiodothyronine,Tri-iodothyronine & calcitonin.T4 is known as thyroxine & it forms about 90% of total secretion,where as T3 is only 9%-10%.

Hormone does not act on the target cell directly but they combines with receptor to form hormone-receptor complex which executes the hormonal action.