ESCHSCHOLTZIA CALIFORNICA

SOURCE INFORMATION

Scientific Classification

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Ranunculales
• Family: Papaveraceae
• Genus: Eschscholzia
• Species: E. californica

Origin and Historical Facts

• Native Region: California Poppy is native to the western United States and Mexico, especially California.
• Historical Use: Native Americans have used California Poppy for its sedative properties.
• It was traditionally used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and various aches and pains.
• Botanical Description: It is a perennial plant that grows to about 5-60 cm tall with vibrant orange, yellow, or red flowers.
• The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure.

DRUG PATHOGENESIS

• Experiments: Animal studies have demonstrated that Eschscholtzia californica has a stronger effect than morphine.
• It induces general weakness, torpor (a state of physical or mental inactivity), accelerated respiration, and complete paralysis of the limbs. It also slows circulation.
• Mode of Action: The plant contains alkaloids, including protopine and cryptopine, which contribute to its sedative and analgesic effects.

KEY CHARACTERISTICS

• Sedative Effects: Used as a soporific remedy, aiding in sleep without the risk of addiction.
• Analgesic Properties: Effective for relieving mild to moderate pain.
• Non-Addictive: Unlike opiates, California Poppy does not lead to dependence or withdrawal symptoms.

DETAILED ORGAN SYMPTOMS

MIND

• General Weakness: A sense of overall debilitation.
• Torpor: Mental and physical sluggishness, lack of energy.
• Sedation: Induces sleep, helping with insomnia and anxiety.

RESPIRATORY

• Accelerated Respiration: Increased breathing rate noted in animal studies.

CIRCULATORY

• Slowed Circulation: Decreased heart rate and circulation, contributing to a calming effect.

EXTREMITIES

• Paralysis: Complete paralysis of the limbs observed in high doses during animal testing, indicating strong central nervous system effects.

MODALITIES

• Worse: No specific worsening conditions noted.
• Better: Noted for its calming and sleep-inducing effects, particularly useful in conditions of anxiety and insomnia.

RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER DRUGS

Comparisons

• Morphine: California Poppy acts similarly to morphine but is less potent and non-addictive.
• Other Sedatives: Compared with other herbal sedatives like Valerian and Passionflower, California Poppy is effective but safer due to its non-addictive nature.

DOSE

• Tincture: The tincture form is recommended for use due to its ease of dosing and efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is California Poppy addictive?

• No, unlike opiates such as morphine, California Poppy is non-addictive and does not cause withdrawal symptoms.

Can California Poppy be used for children?

• Yes, it is considered safe for children, especially for its mild sedative effects.

What is the recommended dosage?

• The typical dosage is in tincture form, taken as needed for anxiety, insomnia, or mild pain.
• Always follow specific dosing recommendations from a healthcare provider.

Are there any side effects?

• In general, California Poppy is well-tolerated. High doses can cause excessive sedation and muscle weakness.