2ND BHMS FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY SYLLABUS: A DETAILED GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023 ONWARDS)

TOXICOLOGY

1. General Toxicology
   • Forensic Toxicology and Poisons
   • Diagnosis of poisoning in living and dead,
   • General principles of management of poisoning,
   • Medico-legal aspects of poisons,
   • Antidotes and types.

2. Clinical Toxicology

Types of Poisons:

• Corrosive poisons (Mineral acids, Caustic alkalis, Organic acids, Vegetable acids)
• Irritant poisons (Organic poisons – Vegetable and animal; Inorganic poisons – metallic and non-metallic; Mechanical poisons)
• Asphyxiant poisons (Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen sulphide and some war gases)
• Neurotic poisons (Opium, Nux vomica, Alcohol, Fuels like kerosene and petroleum products, Cannabis indica, Dhatura, Anaesthetics Sedatives and Hypnotics, Agrochemical compounds, Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Curare, Conium)
• Cardiac poisons (Digitalis purpurea, Oleander, Aconite, Nicotine.
• Miscellaneous poisons (Analgesics and Antipyretics, Antihistaminics, Tranquillisers, antidepressants, Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Street drugs etc).

3. Legislations relating to medical profession
   • The Homoeopathy Central Council Act, 1973 (59 of 1973);
   • The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986);
   • The Workmen ‘s compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923);
   • The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948);
   • The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (34 of 1971);
   • The Mental Health Act, 1987 (14 of 1987);
   • The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872);
   • The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (6 of 2007);
   • The Personal Injuries Act, 1963 (37 of 1963)
   • The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 1940) and the rules made therein;
   • The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 (21 of 1954);
   • The Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994 (42 of 1994);
   • The Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 (57 of 1994);
   • The Homoeopathic Practitioners (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Code of Ethics) Regulations, 1982;
   • The Drugs Control Act, 1950 (26 of 1950);
   • The Medicine and Toiletry Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1955 (16 of 1955);
   • The Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) and the Criminal Procedure Code (2 of 1974) (relevant provisions)
   • The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (1 of 1996);
   • The Clinical Establishment (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 (23 of 2010).

PRACTICAL SYLLABUS

1. Demonstration

• Weapons
• Organic and inorganic poisons
• Poisonous plants
• Charts, diagrams, photographs, models, x-ray films of medico-legal importance
• Record of incidences reported in newspapers or magazines and their explanation of medicolegal importance.
• Attending demonstration of ten medico-legal autopsies.

2. Certificate Writing

Various certificates like sickness certificate, physical fitness certificate, birth certificate, death certificate, injury certificate, rape certificate, chemical analyzer (Regional Forensic Laboratory), certificate for alcohol consumption, writing post-mortem examination report.

Conclusion

Congratulations, future homeopaths! 🎓 You’ve now got a comprehensive roadmap to navigate the 2nd BHMS Forensic Medicine and Toxicology syllabus for 2022-2023 and beyond.

This guide is designed to help you:

• Understand medico-legal responsibilities and ethical practices.
• Master toxicological principles to identify and manage poisoning cases.
• Integrate forensic knowledge with Homoeopathic philosophy and Materia Medica.
• Develop essential skills in medical documentation, evidence collection, and legal compliance.

Remember, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology are not just about laws and poisons—they’re about bridging the gap between medicine and the law while staying true to Homoeopathic principles.

By mastering these topics, you’ll be better equipped to:

• Handle medico-legal cases with confidence and professionalism.
• Recognize toxicological manifestations and their resemblance to Homoeopathic drug symptoms.
• Provide ethical and holistic care to your patients while adhering to legal standards.

Whether you’re preparing for exams or building a strong foundation for your clinical practice, this guide is your go-to resource.

Keep revisiting it for quick revisions, last-minute prep, and deeper insights.

Got questions or need further clarification? Drop them in the comments below—let’s learn and grow together! 🌿

Happy studying, and best of luck for your 2nd BHMS journey! 💪📚