Are you preparing for your 1st-year BHMS exams and looking for a detailed breakdown of the exam pattern? Understanding the marks distribution, exam structure, and preparation strategies is crucial for scoring well.
This guide provides a complete overview of the 1st-year BHMS exam pattern as per the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) syllabus.
It covers subject-wise marks, theory, practical, viva, internal assessments, and essential study tips to help you excel.
This pattern is applicable from the 2022-2023 academic year and will remain valid for five years or until further updates.
1ST BHMS NEW SYLLABUS 2022-2023: SUBJECTS, EXAM PATTERN, AND STUDY TIPS FOR STUDENTS

Table of Contents
Toggle📌 1. ANATOMY
Total Marks: 400
- Theory: 200 marks
- Practical: 100 marks
- Viva Voce: 80 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
Theory Exam (200 Marks) – Two Papers
✅ Paper 1 – General Anatomy, Head, Face, Neck, CNS, Upper Limbs & Embryology (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
✅ Paper 2 – Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, Lower Limbs & Histology (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical Exam (100 Marks)
- Osteology (Study of Bones): 40 marks
- Soft Parts (Muscles, Vessels, Organs): 40 marks
- Histology (Microscopic Anatomy): 10 marks
- Journal (Record Book): 10 marks
Viva Voce (80 Marks)
- Discussion on anatomical specimens, models, and applied anatomy.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
1ST BHMS NEW ANATOMY SYLLABUS: A DETAILED GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023 ONWARDS)
1ST BHMS ANATOMY EXAM GUIDE: IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR PAPER 1 & PAPER 2 (2022-2023)
📌 2. PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Total Marks: 400
- Theory: 200 marks
- Practical: 100 marks
- Viva Voce: 80 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
Theory Exam (200 Marks) – Two Papers
✅ Paper 1 – General Physiology, Biophysics, Body Fluids, Immune System, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Excretory System, Skin, and Nerve-Muscle Physiology (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
✅ Paper 2 – Endocrine System, CNS, Digestive System & Nutrition, Reproductive System, Sense Organs & Biochemistry (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical Exam (100 Marks)
- Haematology (Blood Tests & Analysis): 30 marks
- Biochemistry (Chemical Composition & Metabolism Studies): 30 marks
- Clinical Physiology (Tests like BP, ECG, Lung Function, Reflexes): 20 marks
- Spotters (Identifying Lab Samples & Slides): 10 marks
- Journal (Record Book): 10 marks
Viva Voce (80 Marks)
- Discussion on lab experiments, applied physiology, and biochemistry concepts.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
📌 3. HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY
Total Marks: 200
- Theory: 100 marks
- Practical: 50 marks
- Viva Voce: 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
Theory Exam (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical Exam (50 Marks)
- Spotting (Identifying Homeopathic Medicines & Equipment): 20 marks
- Preparation of Homeopathic Medicines: 10 marks
- Herbarium (Study of Medicinal Plants & Raw Materials): 10 marks
- Journal (Record of Experiments): 10 marks
Viva Voce (40 Marks)
- Discussion on pharmacy concepts, medicinal preparations, and remedies.
Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
1ST BHMS HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY SYLLABUS: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023)
LATEST HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY QUESTION BANK FOR BHMS STUDENTS (2022-2023 SYLLABUS)
📌 4. MATERIA MEDICA
Total Marks: 200
- Theory: 100 marks
- Practical (Assignments): 50 marks
- Viva Voce: 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
Theory Exam (100 Marks)
- MCQs: 10 marks
- SAQs: 50 marks
- LAQs: 40 marks
Practical (Assignments) (50 Marks)
- Compilation of detailed drug profiles for:
✅ 6 Polychrest Remedies (Most commonly used homeopathic medicines)
✅ 4 Biochemic Salts (Tissue remedies based on biochemistry)
Viva Voce (40 Marks)
- Oral discussion on the therapeutic use and application of remedies.
Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
1ST BHMS HOMOEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA SYLLABUS: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023)
1ST BHMS HOMOEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION BANK: SYLLABUS, REMEDIES, AND EXAM PREP
📌 5. ORGANON OF MEDICINE, PHILOSOPHY, AND PSYCHOLOGY
Total Marks: 200
- Theory: 100 marks
- Practical: 50 marks
- Viva Voce (Oral Exam): 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
Theory Exam (100 Marks) – Two Sections
✅ Section I – Organon of Medicine (50 Marks)
- MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions): 5 marks
- SAQs (Short Answer Questions): 25 marks
- LAQs (Long Answer Questions): 20 marks
✅ Section II – Psychology (50 Marks)
- MCQs: 5 marks
- SAQs: 25 marks
- LAQs: 20 marks
Practical Exam (50 Marks)
- Organon of Medicine Practical: 25 marks
- Psychology Practical: 25 marks
Viva Voce (40 Marks)
- Organon Oral Exam: 20 marks
- Psychology Oral Exam: 20 marks
Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
- Organon of Medicine: 5 marks
- Psychology: 5 marks
📌 6. HOMOEOPATHIC REPERTORY & 7. YOGA
- No separate exams in the 1st year.
- Must be studied for conceptual understanding.
🎯 Final Summary: Total Marks Distribution for 1st Year BHMS
✅ Total Subjects: 7
✅ Total Marks: 1400
- Theory: 700 marks
- Practical: 700 marks
1ST BHMS HOMOEOPATHIC REPERTORY AND CASE TAKING: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023)
1ST BHMS YOGA SYLLABUS: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023)
HOW TO SCORE HIGH IN 1ST-YEAR BHMS EXAMS?
🔹 1. Focus on Practical & Viva – These contribute 40-50% of total marks in most subjects.
🔹 2. Maintain a Well-Organized Journal – A complete record book ensures full internal assessment marks.
🔹 3. Master Time Management – Practice MCQs, SAQs, and LAQs within exam time limits.
🔹 4. Revise Regularly – Especially Anatomy, Physiology, and Materia Medica require continuous learning.
🔹 5. Complete Assignments on Time – Avoid last-minute stress for Materia Medica drug portraits.
🔹 6. Conceptual Clarity is Key – Understand the logic behind remedies and homeopathic principles.
📚 Follow this structured approach and ace your 1st-year BHMS exams!
🚀 Best of luck! Stay consistent and study smart! 🎯