1ST BHMS ORGANON OF MEDICINE, HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY, AND PSYCHOLOGY: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS (2022-2023)

Whether you’re just starting or revising for exams, this guide will help you understand the key topics, learning objectives, and practical applications in a simple and interactive way.

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The 1st BHMS course includes 7 subjects other subjects are,

Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology
Human Physiology and Biochemistry
Homoeopathic Pharmacy
Homoeopathic Materia Medica
Homoeopathic Repertory and Case Taking
Yoga

Why Study Organon of Medicine, Homoeopathic Philosophy, and Psychology?

The Organon of Medicine is the foundation of homoeopathy.

It lays down the principles and laws that guide homoeopathic practice.

Homoeopathic Philosophy helps you understand the holistic approach to health and disease, while Psychology provides insights into the mind and behavior of patients.

Together, these subjects equip you with the knowledge and skills to become a competent homoeopathic physician.

Key Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:

Explain the cardinal principles and fundamental laws of homoeopathy.
Understand the concepts of health, disease, and cure in homoeopathy.
Apply the theory of chronic disease and miasms in clinical practice.
Develop skills for case taking, analysis, and evaluation.
Correlate psychological concepts with homoeopathic principles.

1st BHMS COMPLETE THEORY QUESTION BANK: ORGANON OF MEDICINE, PHILOSOPHY & PSYCHOLOGY (2022-2023 SYLLABUS)

Table of Contents

ORGANON OF MEDICINE AND HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY SYLLABUS

1. Introduction

1.1 History of Medicine

A brief overview of the evolution of medicine, including ancient medical practices and their influence on modern medicine.

1.2 History of Homoeopathy

Short History of Hahnemann’s Life: His early years, education, and professional journey.
Contributions: His discovery of Homoeopathy and its foundational principles.
Situation Leading to the Discovery of Homoeopathy: Dissatisfaction with conventional medicine, cinchona bark experiment, and formulation of the Law of Similars.

1.3 Contributions of Prominent Homoeopaths

Boenninghausen: Systematic repertory development.
Hering: Doctrine of Chronic Diseases and law of direction of cure.
Kent: Kentian Repertory and the concept of constitutional prescribing.
R. L. Dutt, M. L. Sircar & B. K. Sarkar: Contributions to the development of Homoeopathy in India.

1.4 History and Development of Homoeopathy

India: Growth and recognition, establishment of institutions.
U.S.A.: Influence of early practitioners, decline, and revival.
European Countries: Development through different schools of thought.

1.5 Fundamental Principles of Homoeopathy

Law of Similars
Minimum Dose
Single Remedy
Vital Force Concept
Individualization

1.6 Basic Concepts

Individualistic, Holistic & Dynamic Approach
- Life: Hahnemann’s concept vs. modern understanding.
- Health: Definitions and perspectives.
- Disease: Classical and contemporary views.
- Cure: Understanding healing processes.

1.7 Understanding Homoeopathy

Vertical, Horizontal & Spiral Integration
Interrelation with Preclinical, Paraclinical & Clinical Subjects

2. Logic and its Role in Homoeopathy

To understand the Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic philosophy, a fundamental grasp of logic is essential.

Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
Reference to Stuart Close’s Philosophy (Chapters 3 & 16)

3. Organon of Medicine

Study of Aphorisms: §1 to 27, §105 to 145.

4. The Physician

Purpose of Existence
Qualities Required
Duties & Responsibilities
Required Knowledge

5. Vital Force & Homoeopathic Principles

Concept of Vital Force
Dynamization: Process and significance
Homoeopathic Cure: Explanation and implications
Nature’s Law of Cure
Drug Proving: Methods and significance

6. Reference Topics from Standard Textbooks

Understanding the first six aphorisms and their application in anatomy, physiology, and pharmacy. (Kent: 1-6, Roberts: 1, Close: 6, Dhawale: 4)
Concept of health, indisposition, and disease in relation to anatomy, physiology, and psychology. (Kent: 1-9, Roberts: 2, 3, 4, Close: 6, Dhawale: 2)
Dynamization and its connection to health, disease, and drug action. (Kent: 10, 11, Roberts: 2-6, Close: 14, 15, Dhawale: 2, 16)
Developing the portrait of drugs with the integration of anatomy, physiology, psychology, and pharmacy. (Kent: 13, 21-26)

7. Clinical Exposure & Non-Lecture Activities

7.1 OPD/IPD & Community Exposure

Students will engage in community and OPD/IPD sessions from the first year.
Understanding the first six aphorisms in practical settings.
Exposure to socio-cultural, political, and economic factors affecting health and disease.

7.2 Journal Writing & Evidence-Based Learning

Importance of Recording Observations:
- Students will develop the habit of collecting evidence and analyzing cases.
- Training in logical thinking for Homoeopathic practice.
Understanding Relevance of Skill & Attitude:
- Writing clinic/OPD experiences in relation to key Homoeopathic concepts (Observation, Cure, Relief, Mission, Prevention, Acute/Chronic cases, Indisposition).

8. Practical Correlations & Case Studies

8.1 Drug Correlation with Basic Sciences

Five Medicines from Homoeopathic Materia Medica will be studied in relation to Physiology, Anatomy, and Pharmacy.

8.2 OPD Case Studies

Five Cases Observed in OPD to be rewritten and analyzed properly.

PSYCHOLOGY IN HOMOEOPATHIC PRACTICE

Note: Each topic should be supplemented with relevant clinical examples, and the interrelationship between Homoeopathic Philosophy, Materia Medica, and Repertory must be highlighted.

1. Introduction to the Study of Mind in Homoeopathy

Concept of Mind

Overview of contemporary schools of psychology and their perspectives on the mind.
Hahnemann’s concept of mind and its relevance to Homoeopathic practice.

2. Psychological Organization and Interrelationship of Thought (Cognition), Feelings (Affect), and Behavior (Conation)

Understanding Psychological Organization

Definition and classification of emotions.
Definition and classification of thinking patterns.
Definition and classification of behavior.

Effects of Thought, Feelings, and Behavior on the Mind and Body

Impact of cognition on mental and physical health.
Role of emotions in disease progression and healing.
Behavioral influences on psychological and physiological states.

Interrelationship Between Cognition, Affect, and Behavior

Mutual influence of thought, emotion, and behavior.
Understanding disease patterns through this triad in Homoeopathy.

Representation in Homoeopathic Literature

Reflection of these psychological aspects in Materia Medica.
Their classification and indexing in Repertory.

3. Physiological and Evolutionary Basis of Behavior

Basic Mechanisms

Instincts, conditioned and unconditioned reflexes.
Conscious versus unconscious behavior.

Scientific and Evolutionary Study of Behavior

Natural selection and behavioral adaptation.
Behavioral patterns across species and their relevance to human psychology.

Expression of Behavior in Homoeopathy

Relationship of behavior with emotions and thought.
Representation in Repertory and Materia Medica.

4. Understanding Emotions and Their Expression in Homoeopathy

Scientific Study of Emotions

Definition, types, and effects on the mind and body.
Influence of emotions on mental and physical health.
Role of emotions in sexual behavior.
Interrelationship between emotions, cognition, and physiological responses.

Homoeopathic Representation of Emotions

Study of emotional states in Materia Medica.
Their classification in Repertory.

5. Understanding Intellect: Attention, Memory, and Thought Process

Basic Concepts of Thinking

Definition and types of thinking.
Intelligence and methods of its measurement.

Effects of Cognition on Health

Influence of cognitive patterns on mental and physical well-being.
Thought disorders and their Homoeopathic understanding.

Homoeopathic Representation

Classification of thought patterns in Materia Medica.
Their organization in Repertory.

6. Motivation and Its Role in Human Life

Understanding Motivation

Definition and types of motivation.
Its impact on personality and behavior.

Relevance to Homoeopathic Practice

The role of motivation in disease causation and cure.
Understanding patient psychology through motivation levels.

7. Learning and Its Role in Adaptation

Concept and Types of Learning

Definition and mechanisms of learning.
Malfunctions and disturbances in learning processes.

Adaptation

Dynamic nature of adaptation.
Successful vs. unsuccessful adaptation and its effect on health.

Significance for Homoeopathic Physicians

Understanding learning patterns in patients.
Role of adaptation in health and disease management.

8. Growth and Development of the Mind from Infancy to Old Age

Developmental Psychology

Normal psychological and physical development from birth to maturity.
Deviations in development and their long-term effects.

Bio-Psycho-Socio-Cultural Aspects of Development

Impact of societal, economic, political, and spiritual factors on personality.

Relevance to Homoeopathic Materia Medica

Influence of developmental stages on drug provings and symptomatology.

9. Personality: Structure, Types, and Homoeopathic Representation

Definition and Components of Personality

Traits, temperament, and their influence on personality formation.
Theories of personality development.

Assessment and Homoeopathic Correlation

Personality assessment tools and their relation to temperament.
Representation in Materia Medica and Repertory.

10. Conflicts: Their Genesis and Impact on Mind and Body

Types and Origins of Conflicts

Internal and external conflicts.
Psychological and physiological responses to conflict.

Impact on Mental and Physical Health

Effects of unresolved conflicts on disease development.
Homoeopathic understanding of conflict resolution.

Materia Medica Representation

Psychological themes of conflict in various remedies.

11. Applied Psychology and Its Relevance to Homoeopathy

Integration of Psychological Knowledge in Various Fields:

Clinical psychology and its application in disease treatment.
Educational psychology and its influence on learning disorders.
Sports psychology and its role in performance enhancement.
Business and industrial psychology for workplace well-being.

Homoeopathic Perspective

Understanding psychological conditions in different domains.
Application in case-taking and remedy selection.

12. The Role of Psychology in Holistic Homoeopathic Management

Psychological Aspects of Disease and Cure

Mind-body relationship in Homoeopathy.
Importance of psychological well-being in therapeutic outcomes.

Holistic Patient Management

Case-taking with psychological assessment.
Importance of understanding patient emotions, thought processes, and behavior in prescription.

This structured approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of psychology in Homoeopathy, integrating clinical relevance and Materia Medica applications for effective holistic treatment.